In the market of 'Dahibara and aloo dum', Cuttack holds a monopoly and they are pretty serious about how you eat it. Starting from a daily wage labourer to 'Babus' of Odisha everybody prefers to have this dish from a roadside vendor. No restaurant till date has mastered the art of 'Dahibara Aloo dum'. This is the speciality of the dish which unites people irrespective of their choices, lifestyles, origin, and culture.
The yin and yang of this delicacy are Dahibara which is Vada soaked in a thin consistency of curd with spices/buttermilk and AlooDum which is Odia version of Dum Aloo, a thick gravy of slow-cooked potatoes. The combination of these two delicacies happens just before they are served for consumption. The authentic method of serving is by making a bowl out of the khalli patra (Bahunia Vahlii leaf), placing a few DahiBaras in the bowl, and then adding dollops the thick AlooDum gravy. There is also the Guguni (white peas curry) that is added by the spoonfuls. However, it is the underdog of the story and finally, it is garnished with coriander, chopped onions, and bhujia sev.
The exact origins are not known however it is believed to have been developed around the Bidanasi area and the Barabati Fort of Cuttack. There are a couple of legends that surround the origin of DahiBara AlooDum. One such story is about a tiffin centre in Cuttack that used to sell Puri and AlooDum to the travellers coming from Howrah towards Cuttack.In the absence of Puri, the shop keeper alternatively serves DahiBara with AlooDum giving birth to the first iteration of the delicacy we know and celebrate. Ishwar Behara, one of the living legends of this delicacy, who is now in his 70s, states that he learnt his craft of making DahiBara AlooDum from his erstwhile gurus in Bidanasi area. He states that the collective memory of the origin of this delicacy dates at least over a century. Likewise, another 80 something legend Raghu is known to have learnt his craft from his forefathers. There is also a theory that the trader’s community of Cuttack comprising mostly of Marwaris, Punjabis and Gujrati have both Dahi Vadas and Dum Aloo as a part of their cuisines and another legend has it that a Cuttacki accidentally mixed both giving birth to the legendary DahiBara AlooDum. Both these claims are debatable as I was not able to find recorded history of the origin of DahiBara AlooDum. The cultural influence of the various regions of Odisha has played a pivotal role in developing the taste of Dahibara AlooDum over many decades. For instance, the distinctive taste of Dahibara AlooDum in Cuttack can never be replicated outside the realms of the city however, the recipe has travelled throughout that State of Odisha (and beyond) and has evolved to appeal to the taste buds of the region it now resides in.
This delicacy is an almost perfect meal, it has carbohydrates in the form of potatoes, the vadas are made from lentils which are a rich source of proteins and the curd/yogurt is a source of lactobacillus probiotics. There are spices used like cinnamon, pepper, etc which contribute towards its health benefits. Lastly, the Dahi paani of the Dahibara is a source of hydration for the people of Odisha during the hot summer months. The twang of the Dahibara and spice of the Aloodum are a few contributing factors for Odisha's insatiable appetite for this delicacy. Like me, every one of us would know someone who could have DahiBara AlooDum for all 3 meals a day. It is probably this attribute of can-be-eaten anytime gives the DahiBara AlooDum its legendary cult following.
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